For Fresh Rhubarb Pie All Year-Round

Pie in window

If you’re a fan of the tart, tangy flavor of rhubarb, then these preserving tips are for you. Once safely preserved, you’ll be able to add that one-of-a-kind taste to delicious pie, tart, and muffin recipes any time of year. You may even like to experiment with sauces or spreads. For a baked-good, sauce, and spread friendly product, try either canning or freezing your rhubarb according to the directions below.

If you are new to canning, or could use a refresher of the basics, then please read Using Boiling Water Canners and Principles of Home Canning before beginning.

Canning

Select young, colorful stalks and trim off the leaves. Wash and cut the stalks into 1/2 to 1 inch pieces. You’ll need to know how much rhubarb you have in order to figure out how much sugar to add, so measure your sliced rhubarb and then place in a saucepan. For each quart (4 cups) of rhubarb, add ½ cup sugar to a saucepan. Wait for juice to appear, and then heat gently to boiling. Immediately pack hot rhubarb mixture into hot jars, leaving 1/2 inch headspace. Release air bubbles, wipe jar rims, adjust lids, and process in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. If you are using a pressure canning, please refer to the time tables at http://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_02/rhubarb_stewed.html.

Freezing

Rhubarb can be frozen with or without sugar syrup. Either way, begin by selecting tender stalks with few fibers. Wash and cut into lengths that fit your freezer packaging (air-tight, moisture proof plastic or glass containers). To help rhubarb retain color and flavor, heat it in boiling water for 1 minute and cool promptly in cold water.

trayfreeze

For a dry pack, tightly pack the raw or preheated rhubarb into containers, leaving ½ inch headspace. Seal and freeze. You could also tray freeze the slices in a single layer on a baking sheet just until hardened, then pack dry into your containers. Tray freezing is the best way to have loose slices easily removed from the package.

Frozen rhubarbThawed rhubarb

For a syrup pack, pre-make a  40% syrup: mix a proportion of 2 ¾ cups sugar to 4 cups lukewarm water and stir until the solution is clear. Chill syrup. Tightly pack the raw or preheated rhubarb into containers, and cover with cold 40% syrup. The amount of headspace needed depends on the size of the container and if its top is narrow or wide. See the table at http://nchfp.uga.edu/how/freeze/headspace.html to determine how much headspace you need.

Delightful Fresh Dill Cucumber Relish Recipe

cucumbersfresh dill

If you haven’t planted cucumbers or dill yet, then this recipe might bring you inspiration to get out and add these delicious plants to your garden. Fresh Dill Cucumber Relish is our own take on a sweet, not salty, relish that is great for your homegrown fresh dill. For a sweet, light, refreshing treat, chill this relish in the refrigerator and try it on tortilla chips!

If this is your first time canning, or if you could use a review of the basics, please read Using Boiling Water Canners and Principles of Home Canning before beginning.

Fresh Dill Cucumber Relish

Makes about 6 to 7 pint jars

Ingredients:

-          12 cups chopped pickling cucumbers (about 4 ½ pounds)

-          3 cups chopped red bell pepper

-          1 cup chopped onion

-          ¼ cup pickling or canning salt

-          4 cups crushed or cubed ice

-          8 cups water

-          5 cups cider vinegar (5%)

-          1 cup sugar

-          1 cup water

-          2 tablespoons mustard seed

-          1 cup chopped fresh dill

-          1 teaspoon garlic powder

Procedure:

  1. Wash and rinse pint canning jars; keep hot until ready to use. Prepare lids and bands according to manufacturer’s directions.
  2. Prepare cucumbers and peppers by first washing them well. After washing the cucumbers, slice a thin piece from both the stem and blossom ends and discard. Cut into about 1-inch pieces and then chop in a food processor (using about 3 pulses on “chop”) to yield about ¼-inch or slightly larger pieces. Measure 12 cups of the chopped cucumber.
  3. After washing the peppers, remove the stem, seeds and white membranes. Cut into about 1-inch pieces or slices and then chop in a food processor (using about 3 pulses on “chop”) to yield about ¼-inch or slightly larger pieces. Measure 3 cups of the chopped pepper.
  4. Remove the skin from onions. Wash well and chop into about ¼-inch cubes, or process to size in a food processor as for peppers. Measure 1 cup of the chopped onion.
  5. Combine measured chopped cucumber, pepper and onion with salt, ice and the 8 cups water in a large bowl or saucepot. Cover; let stand 3 to 4 hours in refrigerator. Drain; rinse thoroughly with ice cold water and drain well again through a cheesecloth-lined strainer (until no more water drips through, about 15 to 20 minutes).
  6. Heat vinegar, sugar, 1 cup water, and remaining ingredients in a stockpot while stirring, until sugar dissolves. Add drained, chopped vegetables, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer 10 minutes.
  7. Fill hot relish into clean, hot pint jars leaving ½-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles and adjust headspace if needed. Make sure liquid covers the top of the food pieces. Wipe rims of jars with a dampened, clean paper towel; apply prepared canning lids.
  8. Process in a boiling water canner according to the recommendations in the table below. Let cool, undisturbed, 12 to 24 hours and check for seals.
Table 1. Recommended process time for Fresh Dill   Cucumber Relish in a boiling-water canner.
 

Process Time at Altitudes   of

Style of Pack

Jar Size

0 – 1,000 ft

1,001 – 6,000 ft

Above 6,000 ft

Hot

Pints

15 min

20

25

Note: This recipe was developed at The University of Georgia, Athens, for the National Center for Home Food Preservation. It is also available at http://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_06/fresh_dill_relish.html.

dancing cucumber

Prepare for Power Outages

house in thunderstorm

Along with May flowers, spring (and summer) may bring storms strong enough to knock out your electricity. Mechanical failures and human error could cause a loss of power any time of year. However it happens, here are a few rules to follow so that you are prepared when the power goes out:

Rule #1: Have blankets available. If the power goes out, keep the freezer door closed. Wrap the freezer/refrigerator in blankets, making sure they do not touch the compressor. Food will typically stay frozen for about two days.

Rule #2: Know your equipment. Try to figure out what happened and restore power as soon as possible. This may mean replacing a fuse, securing a plug back into a working outlet…or finding out from your power company when to expect electricity to return.

FreezerElectrical outlet

Rule #3: Know your neighbors. Try to locate a working freezer/refrigerated and move items there. Sometimes a friendly neighbor can offer the power you are missing.

Rule #4: Find out where you can purchase dry ice and/or bags of regular ice. If inclement weather such as severe thunderstorms, hurricanes, or tornados are predicted to head your way but you still have enough time to safely get to out of the house, then go out and bring back dry ice or extra bags of regular ice cubes.  If you expect the power to be out for more than 2 to 4 hours, then re-pack refrigerated items into coolers with ice or dry ice. To help you estimate how much dry ice is needed, consider that a 50-pound block is enough for a full twenty cubic foot freezer for 2 to 3 days. Take caution with dry ice; handle with gloves and do not attempt to break it into smaller pieces yourself.  Do not inhale the fumes (gas) given off.

Rule #5: Put an appliance thermometer in your refrigerator and one in your freezer now.
They cost less than $5 each at most stores.  The recommended storage temperature for perishable fresh foods (nonfrozen) is 40 degrees F. If the refrigerator or freezer temperature is above 40 degrees F, and it could have been for more than 2 hours, play it safe and do not eat perishable or completely thawed foods. Many frozen foods can be saved if they still have ice crystals in them.  See What to Do if the Freezer Stops for more details.

Rule #6: Get a food thermometer and keep it calibrated. Once power is back, check the internal temperature of your perishable foods before eating. If food has been 40 degrees F or higher for more than 2 hours, then discard it.

IceKitchen thermometer

More information about how to calibrate your thermometer is available from the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. More information about storing food and water for emergency preparedness is available from the University of Georgia.

Information in this entry comes from What to do if the Freezer Stops and Preparing for Power Outages.

Strawberry-Kiwi Jam Recipe

Strawberry Kiwi JamStrawberry-Kiwi Jam jars

Blending the local with the exotic, Strawberry-Kiwi jam is a flavorful extension of a classic strawberry jam. Strawberries are plumping up on farms in the southern states. If you’re farther north, then you might want to save this recipe for June or July when you’ll have fresh berries of your own. Or, you can pluck some strawberries off a shelf at the grocery store while you are purchasing the more exotic ingredients that most likely don’t grow close to home: kiwis and (crystallized) ginger.

Crushing StrawberriesChopping KiwiMincing Crystallized Ginger

Strawberry-Kiwi jam is a slightly tangy, subtly spicy, but mostly sweet jam. It goes great on toast, and if you like to bake then try it in thumbprint cookies or with cake. Home canning beginners may want to follow the illustrated instruction guide available here: Step-By-Step Preserving Strawberry-Kiwi Jam. Please also read Using Boiling Water Canners and Principles of Home Canning before beginning. For those of you already comfortable with the basics, here’s the recipe from the University of Georgia publication So Easy to Preserve:

Strawberry-Kiwi Jam with powdered pectin

Makes about 6 half-pint jars

-          3 cups crushed strawberries

-          3 kiwi, peeled and diced

-          1 tablespoon lemon juice

-          1 tablespoon minced crystallized ginger

-          1 package powdered pectin

-          5 cups sugar

Procedure:

  1. Wash canning jars and keep warm.
  2. Prepare two-piece canning lids according to manufacturer’s directions.
  3. Combine strawberries, kiwi, lemon juice, ginger and pectin in a large saucepot. Bring quickly to a boil, stirring frequently.
  4. Add sugar, stirring until dissolved.
  5. Return to a rolling boil. Boil hard 1 minute, stirring constantly.
  6. Remove from heat. Skim foam if necessary.
  7. Ladle hot jam into hot jars, leaving ¼ inch headspace.
  8. Wipe jar rims and adjust lids.
  9. Process in a Boiling Water Canner using recommended process times in the table below.
Table 1.   Recommended process time for Strawberry-Kiwi Jam in a boiling water canner

Process   Time at Altitudes of

Style   of Pack

Jar   Size

0   – 1,000 ft

1,001   – 6,000 ft

Above   6,000 ft

Hot

Half-pints
or Pints

10   min

15 min

20 min

Open jars of jam Turning Until Fingertip Tight

If you’re not able to access the Step-By-Step instructions, then go to http://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can7_jam_jelly.html and click on “Step-By-Step Preserving Strawberry-Kiwi Jam”.