Tag Archives: pumpkin

Plenty of Pumpkin Possibilities

Still have a pie pumpkin sitting around, or maybe you’re tempted by their sale price, but don’t know what to do with them? Although canning pumpkin butter is not recommended, there are plenty of other ways to prepare and preserve pumpkin. Just make sure that you are working with one of the smaller varieties of pumpkin, also called “sugar” or “pie” pumpkins. Otherwise, you’ll find the pumpkin flesh to be watery and stringy.

Cubed Pumpkin can be canned for future use in stews or sautées. It is also delicious roasted, perhaps with onion, garlic, and other yummy veggies. If you want pumpkin purée for soups, breads, pies, or pancakes, then get a few freezer bags ready for Freezing Pumpkin.  If you’re feeling adventurous, your inner child (or perhaps your actual child) will have fun drying and trying Spicy Pumpkin Leather. Here you’ll find recipes and instructions for each of these options.

Cubed Pumpkin (or Cubed Winter Squash)

If this is your first time canning, or if you could use a refresher of the basics, be sure to read Using Pressure Canners, and Principles of Home Canning before beginning.

Cubed pumpkin averages 2¼ pounds per quart jar, so decide your canner load: for 9 pints, you’ll need about 10 pounds, or for 7 quarts you’ll need about 16 pounds of pumpkin.

Procedure:

  1. Wash and remove seeds from pumpkin.
  2. Cut pumpkin into 1-inch wide slices, and peel.
  3. Cut flesh into 1-inch cubes.
  4. Boil 2 minutes in water (do not mash or purée!).
  5. Fill jars with cubes and cooking liquid, leaving 1-inch headspace.
  6. Adjust lids and process using the tables below.
Table 1. Recommended process time for Pumpkin and Winter Squash in a dial-gauge   pressure canner.

Canner Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes of

Style of Pack

Jar Size

Process Time

0 – 2,000 ft

2,001 – 4,000 ft

4,001 – 6,000 ft

6,001 – 8,000 ft

Hot

Pints

55 min

11 lb

12 lb

13 lb

14 lb

Quarts

90 min

11 lb

12 lb

13 lb

14 lb

Table 2. Recommended process time for Pumpkin and Winter Squash in a weighted-gauge   pressure canner.

Canner Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes of

Style of Pack

Jar Size

Process Time

0 – 1,000 ft

Above 1,000 ft

Hot

Pints

55 min

10 lb

15 lb

Quarts

90 min

10 lb

15 lb

 

 

Freezing Pumpkin

Select a full-colored mature pumpkin with fine texture.

Procedure:

  1. Wash, cut into cooking-size sections and remove seeds.
  2. Cook until soft in boiling water, in steam, in a pressure cooker or in an oven.
  3. Remove pulp from rind and mash.
  4. To cool, place pan containing pumpkin in cold water and stir occasionally.
  5. Package in freezer bags or a sealable plastic container, leaving ½-inch headspace.
  6. Seal and freeze.

Spicy Pumpkin Leather

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups fresh pumpkin, cooked and puréed
  • ½ cup honey
  • ¼ teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/8 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1/8  teaspoon powdered cloves

Procedure:

  1. Add honey, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves to the cooked and puréed pumpkin. Blend well.
  2. Spray fruit roll liner tray with vegetable oil (for electric dehydrators) or line cookie sheet with plastic wrap (for ovens that register as low as 140-145°F). Spread mixture evenly on tray or sheet, at a depth of ¼ inch.
  3. Dry at 140°F for 6-12 hours. After 6 hours, begin checking for doneness by pressing fingertip near center of leather. It’s done when no impression is left.
  4. Cut leather into quarters then place each piece on a piece of plastic wrap that is slightly wider than the leather- this allows you to roll the leather together with the plastic wrap, twisting the ends of the plastic to seal.
  5. Seal in a freezer bag and keep in a cool, dark place for storage up to one month.

Pumpkin Leather

For original articles, go to “How do I?” “Can” and “Dry” on the National Center for Home Food Preservation website.

Beware: Pumpkin Butter

You may have seen the recipes for apple butter posted in November, and perhaps you thought about also making pumpkin butter this season. If so, then please consider this: home canning is NOT recommended for pumpkin butter or any mashed or pureed pumpkin or winter squash.

If you are thinking, “but wait, I know I’ve seen recipes for pumpkin butter in the past”, then you are correct. However, as original editions of publications are revised to reflect current scientific discoveries, those older publications become outdated. In the 1994 revision of USDA’s Complete Guide to Home Canning, the only directions for canning pumpkin and winter squash are for cubed pulp. Recommendations for canning mashed winter squash were withdrawn and the statement “Caution: Do not mash or puree.” is even included in the directions.

Why the change? When evaluating recipes for pumpkin or mashed squash, research has found much variability in acidity (pH), viscosity (thickness), and water activity. These three factors are critical to the safety of canned products. If these factors are not known and predictable, then the product cannot be verified to be safe.

Still not convinced?  Here are a few more details:

  •  Pumpkin and winter squash are low-acid foods, meaning that they have a pH value higher than 4.6. Therefore, if Clostridium botulinum bacteria are present and survive processing, and the product has a high enough water activity, then the bacteria can produce toxin in the product. This particular toxin can cause botulism– a very serious illness which can result in death.
  • Research published in 1995 from the University of Missouri found batches made by the same formula to have extremely variable pH values and pumpkin butters produced by home canners were found to have pH values as high as 5.4 (low-acid).
  • Studies at the University of Minnesota in the 1970’s found so much variability in viscosity among different batches of pumpkin purees that a single processing recommendation to cover all the variability could not be calculated.

Basically, the concern is over variability. Even though a large quantity of sugar is often added to make pumpkin butter, it may not be enough to inhibit pathogens. Vinegar or lemon juice may be added to increase acidity (and thereby decrease pH), but with such variability in pH levels, a single recommendation cannot be made to ensure a safe product at this time.

For a response to the FAQ about canning mashed or pureed pumpkin or winter squash, go to the National Center for Home Food Preservation website.